Kbps
- Kilobits per second. A measurement for the speed of
data transmission.
kHz - Kilohertz.
Key System - CPE
that provides line sharing capabilities to the user.
Typical key systems share a few lines among many phones.
Kilobit - One
thousand bits.
Kilobyte - A measure of computer memory or
storage.
LAN - Local Area Network. A network that connects
computers, modems, and printers within a limited area
such as a school or office.
LANE – Local Area Network Emulation. ATM
devices communicate by emulating a LAN.
Last-Mile Technology - Any telecommunications
technology, such as wireless radio, that carries signals
from the broad telecommunication infrastructure along
the relatively short distance (hence, the "last
mile") to and from the home or business.
LATA - Local Access and Transport Area. A local
geographical area that was originally established to
define the area in which a local telephone company may
offer telecommunications services.
Latency - The
delay between the time a device receives a frame and the
frame is forwarded out of the destination port.
LD-CELP - Low-Delay Code Excited Linear
Prediction.
Leased line - A telecommunication facility or
link reserved for the exclusive use of one customer.
Also called a dedicated line.
Leased service - The exclusive use of any channel
or combination of channels designated to a subscriber.
Loading coil - Equipment
used to increase resistance to electrical current and
balance attenuation of high and low frequency signals in
the voiceband.
Local loop - In telephony the wire pair that
connects a subscriber to a phone company end office,
typically containing two wires. Four-wire local loops
are common, however, especially with leased voice grade
circuits.
Loopback - A diagnostic procedure where data is
sent to the device being tested, and the output of the
device is fed directly back to its input, looped around,
and the returning data is checked against that which was
sent.
Loopback test - A test typically run on a 4-wire
circuit. Two transmit leads are joined to the two
receive leads. A signal is then sent around the loop.
Measuring differences between the sent and received
signal is the essence of a loopback test.
LSD - Low speed data channel of H.320.
Luma - Brightness ( black and white ) information
in a video image. Short for luminance.
Luminance - Brightness ( black and white )
information in a video image. Often called luma.
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