G.711
- 3.4 kHz bandwidth audio transmitted at 56 or 64 kbps.
Uses A-law or u-Law PCM.
G.722 - 7 kHz bandwidth audio transmitted at 48,
56 or 64 kbps. Uses ADPCM.
G.723.1 - 3.4 kHz bandwidth audio at 5.3 or 6.4
kbps. Developed for H.324 POTS standard. Being
considered for other uses. Uses CELP processing.
G.728 - 3.4 kHz bandwidth audio transmitted at 16
kbps. Uses CELP processing.
G.729 - 3.4 kHz bandwidth audio transmitted at 8
kbps. Uses CS-ACELP processing.
Gateway - connects different protocols, e.g.,
H.323 to H.320
GCC - Generic Conference Control in the T.120
standard.
Graphics - Transmission
of still images, usually from a video source, but in
some cases PC-generated.
GSTN - General Switched Telephone Network.
Also known as POTS.
Ground Start - Method
of supervisory signaling, primarily for analog in-band
networks. Customer Premise Equipment (CPE) transmits
offhook condition by creating a zero voltage condition.
See loop start and wink start for other similar
techniques.
H.221 - Multiplex standard used in H.320.
Combines audio, video, data in one bitstream.
H.223 - Multiplex standard for H.324.
H.224 - Standard for data transfer in H.320.
H.225.0 - Multiplex standard for H.323.
H.230 - Standard for control and indication
signaling within H.320.
H.231 - Standard for specifying MCU requirements
in H.320.
H.233 - The ITU-T's data-encryption
standard for real-time multimedia.
H.234 - specifies how encryption
keys are handled.
H.242 - Standard for establishing communication
in H.320.
H.243 - Standard for multipoint communication in
H.320.
H.245 - Standard for multimedia system control in
H.323, H.324 and H.310. Includes features such as
capability exchange and signaling.
H.261 - Required video compression standard in
the H.320, H.323 and H.324 standards.
H.262 - ITU-T name for MPEG-2. H.262 is used
within H.310, and is an optional mode of H.320.
H.263 - Video compression standard created and
required for H.324. Is also an optional mode of the
other H-series standards.
H.281 - Standard for Far End Camera Control.
H.310 - Standard for multimedia conferencing and
one-way video applications on B-ISDN. Not based on
H.320.
H.320 - Standard for multimedia conferencing on
narrowband switched digital networks. Can be used from
56 kbps to 2 Mbps.
H.321 - Standard which specifies how H.320
terminals can be used on broadband switched digital
networks ( B-ISDN ).
H.322 - Standard which specifies how H.320
terminals can be used on isochronous ethernet LANs (
guaranteed bandwidth and quality of service. )
H.323 - Standard for multimedia conferencing on
traditional packet-switched LANs.
H.324 - Standard for multimedia conferencing on
analog phone lines ( POTS ).
H.331 - Standard which specifies how H.320
terminals can be used in a one-way broadcast mode.
H0 - Switched 384 kbps service.
Half duplex - Method
to either transmit or receive without the ability to do
both simultaneously.
Half-duplex audio -
Audio that permits only one site to
speak at a time.
Hub - A device used to concentrate incoming
data from multiple nodes onto a common network medium.
Also commonly referred to as a concentrator or repeater.
Hybrid - A
device that converts a 4-wire voice communication
circuit into a 2-wire circuit.
Hyper Cardioid Microphone
- A super directional
microphone with a narrow heart-shaped pick up pattern
used for specialized audio applications.